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\nIlm-e-Ghaib (ghayb ka ilm) Nabi (PBUH) ko Allah ne ata kiya – ye Ahle Sunnat ki mustaqim aqeedah hai. Kuch log kehte hain ‘Sirf Allah ko ilm-e-ghaib hai’, lekin Quran o Hadith wazeh karte hain ke Allah apne mahboob bandon ko bhi ilm-e-ghaib ata farmata hai.\n

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Quran se Daleel

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  • Surah Al-Jinn 72:26-27: ‘Allah ghayb ka aalim hai, to wo apni ghayb kisi par zahir nahi karta… siwa apne pasandida rasool ke.’ – Rasool ko ghayb se aagah kiya jata hai.

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  • Surah Al-Imran 3:179: ‘Ma kana Allahu liyudhiakum ala al-ghaybi…’ – Allah tumhe ghayb par nahi chhodta, lekin apne rasool ko batata hai.

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  • Surah At-Tawbah 9:101: ‘Wa min ahlil-madinati maradu…’ – Madine ke munafiqoon ko Nabi (PBUH) pehchante the (ghayb ka ilm).

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Hadith se Daleel

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  • Hazrat Hudhayfah (RA): Nabi (PBUH) ne munafiqoon ke naam bataye the – ‘Yeh munafiq hain.’ (Bukhari)

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  • Jang-e-Badr se pehle Nabi (PBUH) ne mushrikeen ke maqamat bataye: ‘Fulan yuqtalu huna, fulan yuqtalu huna’ – sab waqe hua. (Muslim)

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  • Hazrat Anas (RA): Nabi (PBUH) ne farmaya: ‘Mere ummat ke aamaal mujhe dikhai dete hain – achhe bhi, bure bhi.’ (Ibn Majah)

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Ilm-e-Ghaib ke Haqeeqat

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Ilm-e-Ghaib ka matlab: Allah ke ilm ka ek juz (hisna) jo Rasool (PBUH) ko diya gaya. Ye Allah ke ilm ke barabar nahi, balki Allah ke ata karda ilm hai. Jaise badshah apne wazeer ko khufiya khabar deta hai – wazeer ka ilm badshah ke ilm ka hissa hai.

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Ilm-e-Ghaib ke Anwa

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  1. Ilm-e-Muta’alliq bil-Akhirah: Jannah, Jahannam, Qayamat ke halaat

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  2. Ilm-e-Muta’alliq bil-Dunya: Asbab, waqe’at, logon ke dil ka haal

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  3. Ilm-e-Muta’alliq bi-Nafsihi: Apni wafat, apne ahle-bait ka haal

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FAQ

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Sawal: Kya Nabi (PBUH) ko har cheez ka ilm tha?

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Jawab: Allah ne jo ilm dena chaaha, diya. Sab kuch nahi – ‘Wa ma uteetum min al-ilmi illa qaleela’ (Isra 17:85).

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Sawal: Kya awliya ko bhi ilm-e-ghaib hota hai?

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Jawab: Ji haan, awliya Allah ko bhi kashf/ilhamil ke zariye ilm-e-ghaib milta hai (karamat ke tor par), lekin Nabi (PBUH) ke ilm ke muqable me kuch nahi.

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Ilm-e-Ghaib Nabi (PBUH) ki khusoosiyat hai – is par iman Ahle Sunnat ki pehchan hai.

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