Madinan Period: Building the Model Society
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In Madinah, the Prophet (PBUH) established the first Islamic state: a just, pluralistic society based on the Constitution of Madinah. Key achievements:
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- Constitution of Madinah: rights for Muslims, Jews, and pagans
- Brotherhood between Muhajirun and Ansar
- Establishment of Masjid an-Nabawi
- Social welfare system: Bayt al-Mal for the poor
- Just legal system: justice for all, regardless of status
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