Ramadan se Pehle Tayyari – 10 Sunnat Amal

1. Ramadan Tayyari Sunnat Amal Ka Sharai o Lughwi Mafhoom

Deen-e-Islam ek mukammal zaabta-e-hayat hai jo aqaaid, ibadaat, mamlaat aur akhlaqiyyat me poori insaniyat ki hidayat farmata hai. Jab hum ramadan tayyari sunnat amal ki sharai hesiyat ka jaiza lete hain, to ye baat nihayat wazeh ho kar samne aati hai ke Aslaf-e-Saliheen, Aimma-e-Mujtahideen, aur Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ke jumhoor ulema ne hamesha is amar ko Quran-o-Sunnah ki asoolon par parkha hai.

Lughwi aitibar se is lafz ke maani paakizgi, itaat, tabedaari aur haq par qayam rehne ke aate hain. Istilah-e-shariat me iska maqsad banday ko uske Khaliq-o-Malik se jodhna aur Nabi-e-Kareem, Rahmatul-lil-Aalameen Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ ke naqsh-e-qadam par chalana hai.

Hanafi Fiqh ke azeem ulema—jinke sarbarah Imam-e-Azam Abu Hanifa Nu’man bin Thabit (R.A.) hain—ne hamesha nusoos-e-shariah (Quran aur Sunnah) ke ma-baad usool aur qawaid ko samne rakh kar har maslay ki tahqeeq farmai hai. Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ka tareeqa hamesha aitedal, aman aur adab-e-risalat par mabni raha hai. Isme na to kutto-nifaq ki gunjaish hai aur na hi kisi qism ki ghulo aur bidat-e-dalalah ki.

2. Aayaat-e-Quraniyyah se Qat’i Dalaail o Barahin

Allah Tabarak wa Ta’ala ne Kalam-e-Majeed me is ahem mauzoo par wazeh hidayat ata farmai hai. Surah mubarakah me irshad-e-bari ta’ala hota hai:

Is aayat se wazeh hota hai ke Ramadan aur Quran-e-Majeed ka aapas me laazmi taluq hai. Ramadan aane se pehle tilawat-e-quran ki aadat daalna behad zaroori hai taake Ramadan me kam az kam ek ya do mukammal dor kiye ja sakein.

Tafseer-e-Kabeer me Imam Fakhruddin Razi aur Tafseer Kanz al-Iman me Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi is aayat-e-mubaraka ke taht farmate hain ke Allah Ta’ala ke har hukum me hikmaton ke khazane poshida hain. Momin ka kirdar ye hona chahiye ke wo kalam-e-ilahi ke aage sar-e-tasleem kham kare aur uski hidayat ko apni amali zindagi me dhal le.

3. Ahadith-e-Nabawiyyah aur Asaar-e-Sahaba

Huzoor Sarwar-e-Kawnain, Janab-e-Ahmad-e-Mujtaba ﷺ ke aqwal aur af’aal deen ka doosra bunyadi sarchashma hain. Hadeeth-e-Mubaraka me aata hai:

قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ رَمَضَانُ شَهْرٌ مُبَارَكٌ افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ تُفْتَحُ فِيهِ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ

Tarjuma: “Tumhare paas Ramadan aa gaya hai jo ek barkat wala mahina hai, Allah ne tum par iske roze farz kiye hain, isme aasmaan ke darwaze khol diye jate hain.”

— Sunan An-Nasa’i, Hadith 2106; Musnad Ahmad, Hadith 7148

Huzoor ﷺ Shaban ke aakhiri dino me sahaba ko khutba de kar Ramadan ki aamad ki khushkhabri sunate thay aur unhe ibadaat, saqawat aur tarawih ke liye tayyar farmate thay.

Sahaba-e-Kiram Ridwanullahi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajmaeen ne is farman-e-nabawi par jis tarah amali pehra diya, wo tareekh ka sunehri baab hai. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, Hazrat Umar Farooq, Hazrat Usman Ghani aur Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A.) ne hamesha is baare me aitedal aur sunnat ka daman thama rakha.

4. Aimma-e-Kiram aur Maslak-e-Aala Hazrat ki Roshni me Fiqhi Tehqeeq

Imam Ibn Rajab Hanbali Lataif-ul-Ma’arif me farmate hain: ‘Rajab beej bone ka mahina hai, Shaban fasal ko pani dene ka mahina hai, aur Ramadan fasal kaatne ka mahina hai.’ Sadrush Shariah Bahar-e-Shariat me farmate hain ke roze ke fiqhi masail ka pehle se seekhna har aaqil o baaligh musalman par farz-e-ain hai.

Mujaddid-e-Deen-o-Millat, Imam-e-Ahle-Sunnat Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) ne apni azeem-ush-shan tasneef Fatawa Razawiyyah me is maslay par be-misaal tehqeeq farmai hai. Aap farmate hain ke Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ka rasta wahi hai jispar Sahaba-e-Kiram, Tabi’een, Taba Tabi’een aur Aimma-e-Arba’a (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi’i, Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal) gamzan rahay. Deen me kisi bhi naye aqeeday ya man-marzi ki taweel ki koi gunjaish nahi hai. Har amal aur aqeeday ko nusoos-e-qat’iyyah ki roshni me samjhna zaroori hai.

Sadrush Shariah Allama Hakeem Muhammad Amjad Ali Azmi (R.A.) apni shohra-e-aafaq kitab Bahar-e-Shariat me farmate hain ke shariat-e-mutahharah ke ahkam do qism ke hain: Aqaid aur Mamlaat/Ibadaat. Aqaid me shak o shubhat se imaan me khalal waqe hota hai, jabki fiqh me Aslaf ki taqleed insan ko bhatakne se mehfooz rakhti hai. Ahle Sunnat ka sarmaya-e-iftikhar yahi hai ke unka silsila-e-ilm bila-fasl Sarwar-e-Kainat ﷺ tak pohanchta hai.

5. Ramadan se Pehle 10 Sunnat aur Amali Iqdaamat

1. Sachi Tauba (Tawbah Nasooh): Ramadan shuru hone se pehle guzashta saal ke tamam gunahon se maafi mangein taake dil ka aaina saaf ho kar noor qubool kar sake.

2. Shaban ke Roze: Shaban me nafal roze rakh kar maiday aur jism ko roze ka aadi banayein taake Ramadan ke ibtedai dino me susti na ho.

3. Roze aur Zakat ke Masail Seekhna: Roza todne wali aur na todne wali cheezon ke ahkam aur Zakat ka hisab shaban me hi mukammal karein.

4. Quran-e-Pak ki Tilawat ka Schedule: Rozana ek para padhne ka timetable banayein taake 30 dino me aasaani se khatam ho sake.

5. Huqooq-ul-Ibad ki Adaigi: Rishtedaron, padosiyon aur doston se maafi mangein aur dilon ka ghubar door karein.

6. Fuzool-kharchi aur Khareedari se Farakhat: Eid ki khareedari Shaban me hi nipta lein taake Ramadan ke qeemti aakhiri ashrat bazaaron me zaya na hon.

7. Social Media aur Screen Time me Kami: Mobile aur internet ke be-faida istemal par pabandi lagayein.

8. Sehri aur Iftaar ka Saada Nizam: Ghaza me aitedal rakhein taake tarawih aur ibadat me susti paida na ho.

9. Sadaqaat o Khairat ka Mansooba: Ghareebon, yatimon aur bewaon ki madad ke liye pehle se budget tayyar karein.

10. Duas ki Fehrist (Dua List): Apni dunya aur aakhirat ki haajaat ke liye ek dua list banayein jise roza iftar ke waqt mangein.

6. Ramadan ki Tayyari ka 30-Reza Mansooba (Action Plan)

Sho’ba	Shaban me Amal	Ramadan me Hadaf
Namaz o Nawafil	Panch waqt ba-jama’at ki aadat	Tarawih aur Tahajjud ki pabandi
Tilawat-e-Quran	Rozana aadha para tilawat	Pura Quran kam az kam 1 baar khatam
Zakat o Sadaqat	Hisab aur mustahiqeen ki talash	Mustahiqeen tak imdad ki rasai
Ikhlaq o Kirdar	Gussa aur gheebat se parhez	Kamil husn-e-akhlaq aur sabr

7. Ahem Masail aur Ghalat-Fehmiyon ka Azala

Muashray me ramadan tayyari sunnat amal ke hawale se jo ghalat-fehmiyan aur ifrat-o-tafreet paayi jaati hai, uska mustanad ilmi jawab darj zail hai:

• Ramadan me sirf khane peene ka intezam zaroori hai: Asal tayyari roohani aur fiqhi hoti hai, dastar-khwan sajaana maqsad nahi.
• Shaban ke aakhiri do din shakk ke roze rakhna: Huzoor ne Ramadan se theek 1-2 din pehle roza rakhne se mana farmaya taake farz aur nafal me farq rahe.
• Tarawih 8 rikat hai: Sahaba aur Khulafa-e-Rashideen ke daur se 20 rikat tarawih sunnat-e-muakkadah chali aa rahi hai.

8. Amali Zindagi me Nafaz (Practical Guidelines)

Har musalman ko chahiye ke wo darj zail amoor par pabandi ke sath amal kare taake uski amali zindagi me sunnat ka noor shamil ho sake:

1. Maslak-e-Ahle Sunnat par Istiqamat: Masajid me aalim-e-deen ke sath judhein.
2. Bachon ki Tarbiyat: Bachon ko Ramadan ki azmat aur roze ki fazilat se aagah karein.
3. Ghar ka Deeni Mahol: Ghar me television aur laghw cheezon ko band karein.
4. Sehri khana: Sehri me barkat hai, isay hargiz na chhorein.
5. Iftaar karwana: Roza-dar ko iftaar karwane ka be-panah ajar hai.

9. Roohani Fawaid aur Tazkiyah-e-Nafs

Roohani taazgi, gunahon ki maafi, jahannam se nijaat aur taqwa ka husool.

Sultan-ul-Awliya, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Sayyiduna Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani (R.A.) apni shandar tasneef Al-Fath ar-Rabbani aur Ghunyat-ut-Talibeen me irshad farmate hain ke jab tak banda apne zahir ko shariat ke taabay aur batin ko ikhlas o hubb-e-ilahi se aaraasta na kare, tab tak haqeeqat-e-roohaniyat haasil nahi ho sakti. Shariat zahir ka husn hai aur Tareeqat batin ki taharat hai. Dono ek doosre ke laazoom hain.

Hujjat-ul-Islam Imam Muhammad Ghazali (R.A.) Ihya Ulum al-Din me irshad farmate hain ke momin ka har fail (chahe wo ibadat ho, zikr ho, ya dunya-wi kashmakash) agar niyat-e-saliha ke sath kiya jaye to wo ibadat ban jata hai. Dil ki paakizgi, bughz o keena se nijaat aur khuloos-e-niyat hi roohani kamyabi ki azeem kunji hai.

10. Hamari Sunni Kutub Library se Mutala’a

11. Aksar Poochhe Jane Wale Sawalat (FAQs)

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