Rabi-ul-Awwal me Kya Karein – Sunnat Amal

1. Rabi Ul Awwal Kya Karein Sunnat Amal Ka Sharai o Lughwi Mafhoom

Deen-e-Islam ek mukammal zaabta-e-hayat hai jo aqaaid, ibadaat, mamlaat aur akhlaqiyyat me poori insaniyat ki hidayat farmata hai. Jab hum rabi ul awwal kya karein sunnat amal ki sharai hesiyat ka jaiza lete hain, to ye baat nihayat wazeh ho kar samne aati hai ke Aslaf-e-Saliheen, Aimma-e-Mujtahideen, aur Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ke jumhoor ulema ne hamesha is amar ko Quran-o-Sunnah ki asoolon par parkha hai.

Lughwi aitibar se is lafz ke maani paakizgi, itaat, tabedaari aur haq par qayam rehne ke aate hain. Istilah-e-shariat me iska maqsad banday ko uske Khaliq-o-Malik se jodhna aur Nabi-e-Kareem, Rahmatul-lil-Aalameen Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ ke naqsh-e-qadam par chalana hai.

Hanafi Fiqh ke azeem ulema—jinke sarbarah Imam-e-Azam Abu Hanifa Nu’man bin Thabit (R.A.) hain—ne hamesha nusoos-e-shariah (Quran aur Sunnah) ke ma-baad usool aur qawaid ko samne rakh kar har maslay ki tahqeeq farmai hai. Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ka tareeqa hamesha aitedal, aman aur adab-e-risalat par mabni raha hai. Isme na to kutto-nifaq ki gunjaish hai aur na hi kisi qism ki ghulo aur bidat-e-dalalah ki.

2. Aayaat-e-Quraniyyah se Qat’i Dalaail o Barahin

Allah Tabarak wa Ta’ala ne Kalam-e-Majeed me is ahem mauzoo par wazeh hidayat ata farmai hai. Surah mubarakah me irshad-e-bari ta’ala hota hai:

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (R.A.) farmate hain ke ‘Fazlullah’ se murad Ilm hai aur ‘Rahmath’ se murad Hazrat Muhammad Mustafa ﷺ hain (jaisa ke Surah Al-Anbiya me farmaya: ‘Wa ma arsalnaka illa rahmatal lil-aalameen’). Is aayat se saabit hua ke Meelad-e-Mustafa par khushi manana Quran ka hukum hai.

Tafseer-e-Kabeer me Imam Fakhruddin Razi aur Tafseer Kanz al-Iman me Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi is aayat-e-mubaraka ke taht farmate hain ke Allah Ta’ala ke har hukum me hikmaton ke khazane poshida hain. Momin ka kirdar ye hona chahiye ke wo kalam-e-ilahi ke aage sar-e-tasleem kham kare aur uski hidayat ko apni amali zindagi me dhal le.

3. Ahadith-e-Nabawiyyah aur Asaar-e-Sahaba

Huzoor Sarwar-e-Kawnain, Janab-e-Ahmad-e-Mujtaba ﷺ ke aqwal aur af’aal deen ka doosra bunyadi sarchashma hain. Hadeeth-e-Mubaraka me aata hai:

ذَاكَ يَوْمٌ وُلِدْتُ فِيهِ وَيَوْمٌ بُعِثْتُ فِيهِ أَوْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ

Tarjuma: “(Peer ke din ke roze ke baare me pucha gaya to farmaya:) Isi din meri wiladat hui aur isi din mujh par wahi nazil hui.”

— Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1162 (Kitab-us-Siyam)

Huzoor ﷺ ne peer (Monday) ka roza rakh kar apni wiladat-e-ba-sa’adat ka shukrana ada farmaya. Sahih Bukhari me aata hai ke Abu Lahab ke marne ke baad Hazrat Abbas ne use khwab me dekha aur usne bataya ke Huzoor ki wiladat par londi (Suwayba) ko azaad karne ki wajah se har peer ko uske azaab me kami ki jaati hai aur ungli se thanda pani naseeb hota hai.

Sahaba-e-Kiram Ridwanullahi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajmaeen ne is farman-e-nabawi par jis tarah amali pehra diya, wo tareekh ka sunehri baab hai. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq, Hazrat Umar Farooq, Hazrat Usman Ghani aur Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A.) ne hamesha is baare me aitedal aur sunnat ka daman thama rakha.

4. Aimma-e-Kiram aur Maslak-e-Aala Hazrat ki Roshni me Fiqhi Tehqeeq

Imam Jalaluddin Suyuti Husn-ul-Maqsid fee Amal-il-Mawlid me farmate hain: ‘Milad-un-Nabi ke liye logon ka jama hona, quran padhna, Huzoor ki wiladat ke mo’jizat bayan karna aur khana khilana Biddat-e-Hasana hai jispar sawab milta hai.’ Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan ne Fatawa Razawiyyah me Milad-un-Nabi ke jawaz aur sharait ko nihayat dalail se saabit farmaya.

Mujaddid-e-Deen-o-Millat, Imam-e-Ahle-Sunnat Aala Hazrat Imam Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi (Rahmatullahi Alayh) ne apni azeem-ush-shan tasneef Fatawa Razawiyyah me is maslay par be-misaal tehqeeq farmai hai. Aap farmate hain ke Ahle Sunnat wal Jamaat ka rasta wahi hai jispar Sahaba-e-Kiram, Tabi’een, Taba Tabi’een aur Aimma-e-Arba’a (Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam Malik, Imam Shafi’i, Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal) gamzan rahay. Deen me kisi bhi naye aqeeday ya man-marzi ki taweel ki koi gunjaish nahi hai. Har amal aur aqeeday ko nusoos-e-qat’iyyah ki roshni me samjhna zaroori hai.

Sadrush Shariah Allama Hakeem Muhammad Amjad Ali Azmi (R.A.) apni shohra-e-aafaq kitab Bahar-e-Shariat me farmate hain ke shariat-e-mutahharah ke ahkam do qism ke hain: Aqaid aur Mamlaat/Ibadaat. Aqaid me shak o shubhat se imaan me khalal waqe hota hai, jabki fiqh me Aslaf ki taqleed insan ko bhatakne se mehfooz rakhti hai. Ahle Sunnat ka sarmaya-e-iftikhar yahi hai ke unka silsila-e-ilm bila-fasl Sarwar-e-Kainat ﷺ tak pohanchta hai.

5. Rabi-ul-Awwal ke 5 Sunnat aur Mustahab Aamaal

1. Kasrat se Durood-o-Salam: Rozana Durood-e-Pak ka kamil wird karein (kam az kam 1,000 martaba). ‘Assalatu Wassalamu Alaika Ya Rasoolallah’ ka wird dilon ko jila bakhshta hai.

2. Peer ke Rozon ka Ehtimam: Mah-e-Rabi-ul-Awwal ke har Somwar (Monday) ko roza rakh kar Sunnat-e-Nabawi par amal karein.

3. Seerat-un-Nabi ﷺ ka Mutala’a: Apne gharon me rozana aada ghanta baith kar bachon aur khawateen ke sath Seerat-e-Mustafa padhein aur unke ikhlaq ko apnayein.

4. Mehfil-e-Naat aur Zikr-e-Milad: Masajid aur gharon me pakiza mahafil sajayein jisme sharai hudood ka ehtiram ho aur be-suray ya ghair-sharai naare na hon.

5. Fuqara aur Miskeenon ko Khana Khilana: Meethe chawal, halwa ya ta’aam paka kar ghareebon me taqseem karna aur ziyafat karna salaf ka ma’mool raha hai.

6. Meelad-un-Nabi ﷺ ke Sharai Aadab vs Khurafat

Sho’ba	Sharai o Mustahab Tareeqa	Ghair-Sharai Amal (Jisse Bachna Hai)
Naat-khwani	Ba-wudhu, khush-alhani, sachay ashaar	Music, DJ, be-adab filmi dhunein
Roshni (Chiraghan)	Masajid o gharon ko shayan-e-shan sajana	Fuzool-kharchi aur traffic block karna
Juloos-e-Muhammadi	Ba-adab, durood padhte hue pur-aman march	Hooting, dance, be-parda ikhtilaat
Khana o Taqseem	Ba-taharat pakana aur izzat se khilana	Khane par toot padna aur be-hurmati karna

7. Ahem Masail aur Ghalat-Fehmiyon ka Azala

Muashray me rabi ul awwal kya karein sunnat amal ke hawale se jo ghalat-fehmiyan aur ifrat-o-tafreet paayi jaati hai, uska mustanad ilmi jawab darj zail hai:

• Milad manana sahaba ke zamane me nahi tha to biddat hai: Har naya amal biddat-e-sayyiah nahi hota; Quran ka nuskha jama karna aur tarawih ki ba-jama’at namaz bhi sahaba ne baad me shuru ki jo Biddat-e-Hasana hain.
• Rabi-ul-Awwal me sirf 12 tareekh ahem hai: Poora mahina hi barkat wala hai, har din zikr-e-mustafa hona chahiye.
• Jashn manana gham ke khilaf hai kyunke wafaat bhi isi mahine hui: Musalman par 3 din se zyada gham haram hai, jabki nemat ka shukr qayamat tak wajib hai.

8. Amali Zindagi me Nafaz (Practical Guidelines)

Har musalman ko chahiye ke wo darj zail amoor par pabandi ke sath amal kare taake uski amali zindagi me sunnat ka noor shamil ho sake:

1. Ghar par Sabz Parcham Lagayein: Adab ke sath apne makan par nishan-e-risalat lehrayein.
2. Namaz ki Pabandi: Meelad manane ka asal haq ye hai ke 5 waqt ki namaz ba-jama’at padhi jaye.
3. Ghareeb Bachon ko Libas: Yateem aur ghareeb bachon ko naye kapde silwa kar dein.
4. Seerat Quiz ka In’eqad: Mohallay ke bachon me Seerat-un-Nabi par imtehan aur in’aamat ka intezam karein.
5. Salam-e-Razavi Padhna: ‘Mustafa Jane Rahmat Pe Lakho Salam’ adab se qayam karke padhein.

9. Roohani Fawaid aur Tazkiyah-e-Nafs

Hubb-e-Rasool ﷺ ki azeem daulat, shafa’at-e-nabawi ka husool, gharon me barkat aur khatma bil-khair.

Sultan-ul-Awliya, Huzoor Ghaus-e-Azam Sayyiduna Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani (R.A.) apni shandar tasneef Al-Fath ar-Rabbani aur Ghunyat-ut-Talibeen me irshad farmate hain ke jab tak banda apne zahir ko shariat ke taabay aur batin ko ikhlas o hubb-e-ilahi se aaraasta na kare, tab tak haqeeqat-e-roohaniyat haasil nahi ho sakti. Shariat zahir ka husn hai aur Tareeqat batin ki taharat hai. Dono ek doosre ke laazoom hain.

Hujjat-ul-Islam Imam Muhammad Ghazali (R.A.) Ihya Ulum al-Din me irshad farmate hain ke momin ka har fail (chahe wo ibadat ho, zikr ho, ya dunya-wi kashmakash) agar niyat-e-saliha ke sath kiya jaye to wo ibadat ban jata hai. Dil ki paakizgi, bughz o keena se nijaat aur khuloos-e-niyat hi roohani kamyabi ki azeem kunji hai.

10. Hamari Sunni Kutub Library se Mutala’a

11. Aksar Poochhe Jane Wale Sawalat (FAQs)

---